Cancer treatment is a physically and emotionally taxing journey, with skin toxicity being one of the more common yet often overlooked side effects. For those undergoing radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, skin issues can range from mild dryness to painful rashes, itching, and even blistering. While not usually life-threatening, these symptoms can significantly impact confidence, well-being, and quality of life.
This article and webinar (at the bottom of the page) focus on the importance of skincare during cancer treatment, covering practical approaches for managing and soothing skin irritation. From moisturizing to sun protection, we explore strategies to help patients feel more comfortable and protect their skin’s health during this challenging time.
Skin toxicity is a frequent side effect experienced by cancer patients, with studies showing that over 75% of individuals on active treatment encounter some form of skin-related issue. These symptoms can often be exacerbated in patients undergoing specific types of treatment, such as radiation for breast cancer, where up to 100% of patients may experience skin toxicity. Immunotherapy, too, can trigger adverse skin reactions in 30-50% of patients.
Although the skin’s reactions to cancer treatments vary, certain symptoms and conditions are commonly reported. Here’s a breakdown of the main types of skin toxicity and how to manage them.
Radiation Dermatitis
Often affecting patients receiving radiation, radiation dermatitis leads to redness, soreness, and sometimes blistering. Patients undergoing treatment for breast cancer or other areas of the body close to the skin’s surface are particularly susceptible.
Chemotherapy-Induced Dryness And Rash
Many chemotherapies reduce the production of natural oils, leaving the skin dry, flaky, and sometimes irritated. Some patients also experience rashes, further complicating comfort and skin health.
Immunotherapy-Induced Inflammation
Immunotherapy, which activates the immune system to fight cancer cells, may lead to an inflammatory response, causing rashes or bumps on the skin. Managing this type of skin reaction requires careful monitoring and suitable treatments.
Photosensitivity
Some cancer treatments increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, which raises the risk of sunburn. Avoiding prolonged sun exposure becomes crucial for patients facing photosensitivity as a side effect.
Managing skin toxicity involves a proactive approach to skincare, focusing on both healing existing damage and protecting against future irritation. The following strategies can help minimize discomfort and maintain skin health throughout cancer treatment.
Maintaining skin hydration is essential. Daily moisturizing, especially after showering or bathing, can help lock in moisture and prevent dryness. It’s recommended to use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers specifically formulated for sensitive skin. Moisturizers with ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or ceramides can be especially effective for locking in hydration.
Patients should steer clear of products containing synthetic fragrances, alcohol, or other harsh chemicals, as these ingredients can worsen skin irritation. Opt for natural, gentle skincare products made with mild, nourishing ingredients. Hypoallergenic and fragrance-free formulas tend to be safer and less likely to cause further irritation.
For patients facing photosensitivity or general skin sensitivity, daily sun protection is crucial. Broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher should be applied to exposed skin whenever stepping outdoors, even on cloudy days. Sunscreens formulated for sensitive skin, ideally mineral-based with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, are less likely to irritate.
Hot water can strip away the skin’s natural oils, which can already be depleted due to treatment. Patients are advised to bathe in lukewarm water and use gentle, sulfate-free cleansers to avoid further dryness. Mild, hydrating cleansers are best for preserving the skin’s natural moisture barrier.
Skin health is influenced by internal hydration and nutrition as well. A balanced diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E, along with essential fatty acids, can support skin repair and improve resilience. Staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water is another simple yet powerful way to support skin health.
For those experiencing severe or persistent skin toxicity, consulting a dermatologist who specializes in cancer-related skin issues can make a difference. Dermatologists can recommend targeted treatments, including prescription creams or gels, to alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
Beyond the physical discomfort, skin toxicity can take a toll on a patient’s emotional well-being. Cancer treatment is already challenging, and visible skin issues can further affect confidence and self-esteem. Patients may feel a loss of control over their appearance, which can be distressing. Taking proactive steps in skincare, finding supportive products, and staying consistent with routines can help individuals regain a sense of control and improve their overall outlook.
These valuable insights on healing and protecting skin during cancer treatment were discussed further by Shalom Lloyd MBE, an accomplished leader in both the pharmaceutical and skincare industries. With over 28 years of experience, Shalom has built an impressive career dedicated to healthcare, diversity, and ethical beauty. A British Nigerian with a BSc and MSc in Pharmacy from the Ukrainian Academy of Pharmacy and an MBA from the University of Liverpool, Shalom’s cross-cultural background and expertise have positioned her as a strong advocate for inclusivity and cultural awareness in the global business landscape.
Underscoring her commitment to empowering individuals with tools and insights that enhance well-being. Through her expertise, patients and caregivers alike are equipped to take proactive steps in managing skin health throughout cancer care, transforming a challenging aspect of treatment into an opportunity for resilience and self-care.
You can view her webinar here ↓
Shalom is the founder of Naturally Tiwa Skincare —a natural, sustainable skincare company committed to ethical, synthetic-free beauty. Naturally Tiwa focuses on promoting healthy and sustainable skincare, while also empowering African women through fair trade and responsible sourcing. Her company embodies her vision of valuing ethical and sustainable living and delivering products that cater specifically to sensitive skin, which makes her perspective on managing skin toxicity during cancer treatment especially meaningful.
She has kindly offered an exclusive discount for her products to our community, as below
Designed To Nourish The Skin Of Those Who Suffer And Those Who Do Not Read More
For more information about Naturally Tiwa Skincare:
In addition to her work with Naturally Tiwa, Shalom serves as the Chief Strategy Officer at Emerging Markets Quality Trials (eMQT). Through eMQT, she drives diversity in clinical trials by connecting the global pharmaceutical industry with patients in Africa. Her work in this field is central to increasing representation and access within healthcare, particularly in areas where clinical trial participation has traditionally been limited.
A dedicated mother of five, Shalom has held a non-executive director position on the Milton Keynes & Northamptonshire Chamber of Commerce and served as a governor at Milton Keynes College. Her contributions to education, diversity, and ethics in business are further underscored by her roles as a TEDx speaker, a World Trader Freeman, an Honorary Professor of Professional Practice at the University of Buckingham, and a Department of Business and Trade Export Champion. Her commitment to mentorship and her unshakable belief that “anything is possible” inspire others to overcome challenges and pursue personal and professional growth
